Visa Explanation in the Netherlands

A visa is required for a short stay in the Netherlands (up to 90 days) or for airport transit. This is different from a residence permit, which is intended for longer stays. Depending on your nationality, you may need to obtain a visa before traveling to the Netherlands.

Types of Visas in the Netherlands

There are four main visa categories:

  • Schengen or Short-Stay Visa (up to 90 days)
    For tourism, family visits, or business trips.
  • Transit Visa
    For travelers who are only making a stopover at a Dutch airport without entering the Schengen Area.

  • Return Visa
    For individuals who need to travel abroad temporarily while their Dutch residence permit is missing, expired or being processed.

  • MVV (Provisional Residence Permit)
    A long-term visa for those who want to stay in the Netherlands for more than 90 days and apply for a residence permit.

In addition, there is the Start-up Visa, aimed at entrepreneurs wishing to start an innovative business in the Netherlands. Technically, this is a type of residence permit rather than a visa.

Tip: Dutch immigration law can be complex, so it may be wise to consult an immigration expert (like us) for more complicated cases.

When Do You Need a Dutch Visa?

No Visa Required

In some cases, you can enter the Netherlands without a visa. This applies to the following groups:

  • Citizens of the EU/EEA countries (and Switzerland) do not need a visa or residence permit to enter and live in the Netherlands.
  • Nationals of certain visa-exempt countries may stay in the Netherlands (and the Schengen Area) for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • For stays longer than 90 days, a residence permit is required.

Visa Required

Nationals of countries that are not visa-exempt must apply for a visa before traveling:

  • Short stays (≤90 days): Schengen Visa (short-stay visa)
  • Longer stays (>90 days): MVV + residence permit via the TEV procedure

General Entry Requirements

Regardless of nationality, you must meet these conditions:

  • A valid passport (issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months after leaving the Schengen Area)
  • Valid travel insurance (minimum coverage €30,000 for medical emergencies and repatriation)
  • Sufficient financial means (currently at least around €55 per person per day is generally used for the Netherlands)

  • Proof of the purpose of travel
  • Proof of return to your home country (for example a return ticket, job contract or family ties)
  • No threat to public order or security

  • Not listed as refused entry in another Schengen country

Visa Types Explained

Schengen or Short-Stay Visa

Allows a short stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in the Schengen Area.

Types of entry:

  • Single entry: one continuous stay
  • Multiple entry: several short stays within the 180-day period

Important: After staying 90 days in the Schengen Area, you must remain outside Schengen for 90 days before you can return.

Required documents typically include:

  • Passport or travel document
  • Two passport photos
  • Flight and/or hotel reservations
  • Travel insurance (minimum coverage €30,000)
  • Proof of return to home country (for example a return ticket)
  • Proof of travel purpose (invitation letter, booking, conference registration, etc.)
  • Proof of sufficient financial means or sponsor documentation

Transit Visa

For travelers who pass through a Dutch or other Schengen airport without leaving the international transit area.
To leave the airport or to continue traveling within the Schengen Area, a Short-Stay (Schengen) Visa is required.

Return Visa

For individuals residing in the Netherlands who need to travel abroad urgently while their residence permit is lost, stolen, expired or under review.
This visa is valid only for returning to the Netherlands, not for travel within other Schengen countries.

MVV (Long-Term Visa)

A long-stay visa required for most non-EU nationals staying longer than 90 days.
It is part of the TEV procedure, which combines the MVV application with the application for a Dutch residence permit.

How to Apply for a Dutch Visa

Where to Apply

Where you apply depends on your visa type and your country of residence:

  • Short-stay visas are usually submitted by the applicant at the Dutch embassy or consulate in the country of residence.
  • Long-stay visas (MVV) for work, such as highly skilled migrants, are often arranged by the employer or a recognised sponsor, or through immigration services like ours.

Application Process

  • Book an appointment
  • Bring all required documents
  • Submit biometric data
  • Wait for the decision
  • If approved, a visa sticker is placed in your passport

Important: Do not book your trip to the Netherlands until your visa has been approved.

Visa Fees for the Netherlands (2025)

Visa Type Fee
Schengen Visa (12+) € 90,-
Schengen Visa (6-12 years) € 45,-
Schengen Visa (under 6 years) € 0,-
Airport Transit Visa (12+) € 80,-
Airport Transit Visa (6–12 years) € 40,-
Airport Transit Visa (under 6 years) € 0,-
Return Visa (in the Netherlands) €189

The visa fees are based on the latest available 2025 information and may vary.

Additional costs may apply for document legalization, certified translations, and service fees charged by external visa centres.
As visa fees are subject to periodic changes, you should check the latest amounts on official government websites before submitting their application.

Working on a Dutch Visa

Work is only permitted if your employer has arranged the appropriate work authorisation, such as:

  • a work permit (TWV)
  • a GVVA (combined residence and work permit)
  • or a residence permit via a recognised sponsor procedure for highly skilled migrants or EU Blue Card holders

A standard Schengen (tourist) visa does not allow you to work in the Netherlands.

Visa Validity and Extensions

  • Schengen Visa: valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period
  • Transit Visa: valid only for transit as specified on the visa
  • Extensions: only possible in exceptional situations (for example, force majeure or serious humanitarian reasons) and must be requested from the IND

Extension requirements typically include:

  • Total stay may not exceed 90 days in any 180-day period
  • Proof of necessity (for example medical or humanitarian reasons)
  • Sufficient financial means
  • Valid travel insurance
  • Passport valid for the extended stay

Tips to Avoid a Visa Application Rejection

Common reasons for a visa application being rejected include:

  • Incomplete or incorrect application
    Make sure all forms are fully completed, signed and accurate before submission.
  • Insufficient proof of financial means
    Provide recent bank statements, a sponsor declaration, or other documents demonstrating that you can cover the costs of your stay.
  • Lack of proof of intention to return to your home country
    Include evidence such as a return flight reservation, employment contract, property ownership, or family ties showing that you will return home after your visit.
  • Inadequate travel insurance
    Ensure your travel insurance meets Schengen requirements, including a minimum coverage of €30,000 for medical emergencies and repatriation.
  • Insufficient proof of accommodation or travel itinerary
    Provide confirmed hotel reservations, an invitation letter from a host, or a detailed travel plan indicating where you will stay during your visit.

Need help with your Visa?

Don’t risk delays or mistakes. Reach out to us and ensure your visa application is handled smoothly and correctly, so you can start your new life as a highly skilled migrant in the Netherlands without stress.

We specialize exclusively in the Highly Skilled Migrant permit, the EU Blue Card, and, when relevant, the GVVA application. As a recognised sponsor by the IND, we can accelerate and streamline the immigration process for both employers and international talent through our relocation service and immigration service.

If you want personal guidance on Dutch visa applications or residence permits, our team is ready to assist. From preparing documents and booking appointments to answering all your questions about living and working in the Netherlands, we’ll guide you step by step.

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